独立结构独立结构英语的独立结构，单独的英文怎么写?

独立结构独立结构英语的独立结构？

“独立结构”的英文是:“Independentstructure。独立结构有自己的逻辑主语，和所在句子主语无直接关系。一句话里不可以同时产生两个主语，从句例外。

分词的独立结构还可以由with引出，即构成“with+名词/代词+分词（短语）”的形式，这样的独立结构可以表示背景、方法、因素或条件等。比如：Withthetreegrowingtall,wegotmoreshade.Hefallasleep,withthelampburning.

独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）　　独立主格结构有2个部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一些是非谓语动词或其他的一部分词。前后2个部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。　　独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、因素、条件、伴随等。　　独立主格结构的功能　　独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用基本上等同于一个状语从句，经常会用到来表示时间、因素、条件、行为方法或伴随情况等。比如：　　1) 表示时间　　The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。　　Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。　　2） 表示条件　　The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他可能能成功。　　3） 表示因素　　There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。　　He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，故此，他把她裹得严严实实的。　　4） 表示伴随情况　　Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 基本上全部的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)　　常见的独立主格结构有请看下方具体内容几种： 　　1. 名词/主格代词+目前分词。名词/主格代词与目前分词当中主谓关系。如： 　　The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不清楚说什么好。 　　Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 假设时间允许，我们明天去郊游。 　　2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词当中的动宾关系。如： 　　The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的处理，质量已经提升了。 　　Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 因为眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。　　3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式当中是主谓关系，且强调的是一次详细性的动作。如： 　　He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一部分旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 　　They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 　　4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如： 　　An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 　　So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不可以不取消。 　　5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如： 　　He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。 　　The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。　　6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如： 　　The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 　　Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 　　7. There being +名词（代词）如：　　There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没不一样的事可做，我们就回家了。　　There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。　　8. It being +名词（代词）如：　　It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 因为圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。　　It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 因为今天是假日，全部商店都关门了。　　独立主格结构的特点：　　1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一样，它独立存在。　　2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。　　3）独立主格结构大多数情况下有逗号与主句分开。　　举例子：　　The test finished, we began our holiday.　　= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.　　考后了，我们启动放假。　　The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.　　= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.　　总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。　　Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.　　　假设天气允许，我们明天去看你。　　This done, we went home.　　　工作成功后，我们才回家。　　The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.　　　会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。　　He came into the room, his ears red with cold.　　他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。　　He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.　　他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆　　注：独立主格结构有的时候，可以在其前加上介词with。　　如：Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。　　She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我没办法去度假。　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我没办法出去了。使用独立主格五点注意：　　1.独立主格与状语从句的转换当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不可以再保留连词。如：After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下课后，学生很快离开了课室。　　2. 不可以省略being (having been)的情形在下方罗列出来的两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不可以省略。　　(1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，我们去了做礼拜。　　(2)在There being＋名词的结构中。如：There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因为没有公共汽车，故此，我们不可以不步行回家。　　3. 一般不需要物主代词或冠词在“名词（或代词）＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，大多数情况下不需要形容词性物主代词和冠词。如： Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯先生走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构。如：Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.　　4. 独立主格结构没带来一定有格形式The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来主编来了，我们启动开会。(比较动名词复合结构。)　　独立主格结构的用法　　独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词出现时间、因素、条件或伴随情况等，基本上等同于一个状语从句或并列句。 　　1. 用作时间状语：The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作成功后，我们就回家了。　　2. 用作条件状语：Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 假设天气允许，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。　　3. 用作因素状语：An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不可以不熬夜到很晚。　　4. 用作伴随状语：He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。　　5.表示补充说明：We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。　　*注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或因素时，基本上等同于一个状语从句，大多数情况下放在句首，表示因素时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，基本上等同于一个并列句，一般放于句末。

独自，的英文怎么写？

英文是alone。例句：

我要和他独自谈一谈。

I want to have a talk with him alone.

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