四级热词，四级热词1.四级热词是指在英语四级考试中吗

四级热词？

1. 四级热词是指在英语四级考试中重点考察的单词或短语等词汇。2. 这些热词是四级考试中的重点，掌握并熟悉这些词汇针对考取四级证书至关重要。3. 四级热门词汇有不少，涵盖但不限于：globalization, environment, development, communication, technology, culture, education, society等等。

文化类

1.阴历: lunar calendar

2.阳历: solar calendar

3.春节: the Spring Festival

4.除夕: Chinese New Year’s Eve

5.清明节: Tomb Sweeping Day

6.重阳节: the Double Ninth Festival

7.腊八节: the Laba Festival

8.元宵节: the Lantern Festival

9.劳动节: International Labour Day

10. 中秋节: the Mid-Autumn Festival

11. 端午节: the Dragon Boat Festival

12. 乞巧节（七夕节）: Double-Seventh Day

13. 法定节日: legal/statutory holiday

14. 春联: Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets

15. 年画：Spring Festival picture； New Year picture

16. 剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut

17. 红包: red packet

18. 舞狮：lion dance

19. 舞龙: dragon dance

20. 灯笼: lantern

21. 灯谜: riddles written on a lantern

22.灯会:lantern show/festival

23. 压岁钱:lucky money

24. 祭祀祖先宗:offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

25. 元宵:sweet dumplings

26. 踩高跷:walk on stilts

27. 扫墓:sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb

28. 扭秧歌:do the yangge dance

29. 赛龙舟:dragon boat race

30. 月饼: moon cake

31. 赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon

32. 毛笔：Chinese writing brush

33. 书法：calligraphy

34. 楷体：formal/regular script

35. 行书：running script/hand

36. 风水：geomantic omen

37. 闰年：leap/intercalary year

38. 十二生肖：Chinese zodiac

39. 庙会：fair; temple fair

40. 放鞭炮：let/set off firecrackers

41. 守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve

42. 拜年：pay a New Year visit

43. 团圆饭：family reunion dinner

44. 京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera

45. 秦腔：Shaanxi opera

46. 功夫：kung fu

47. 太极：Tai Chi

48. 口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation

49. 木偶戏：puppet show

50. 皮影戏：shadow play

51. 折子戏：highlights from operas

52. 杂技：acrobatics

53. 相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk

54. 刺绣：embroidery

55. 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery

56. 泥人：clay figure

57. 中国画：traditional Chinese painting

58. 水墨画：wash painting

59. 中国结：traditional Chinese knot

60. 中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China

61. 火药：gunpowder

62. 印刷术：printing

63. 造纸术：paper making technology

64. 指南针：compass

65. 青铜器：bronze ware

66. 瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)

67. 唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour

68. 景泰蓝：cloisonne

69. 秋千：swing

70. 武术：martial arts

71. 旗袍：cheongsam

72. 中山装：Chinese tunic suit

73. 唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style

74. 儒家思想：Confucianism

75. 儒家文化：Confucian culture

76. 道教：Taoism

77. 墨家：Mohist school

78. 法家：Legalist school

79. 佛教：Buddhism

80. 孔子：Confucius

81. 孟子：Mencius

82. 老子：Lao Tzu

83. 庄子：Chuang Tzu

84. 孙子：Sun Tzu

85. 墨子：Mo Tzu

86. 象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph

87. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper)

88. 《大学》：The Great Learning

89. 《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean

90. 《论语》：The Analects of Confucius

91. 《孟子》：The Mencius

92. 《孙子兵法》：The Art of War

93. 《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

94. 《西游记》：Journey to the West

95. 《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions

96. 《水浒传》：Water Margin

97. 《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

98. 《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror

99. 《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals

100. 《史记》：Historical Records

101. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs

102. 《易经》：The Book of Changes

103. 《礼记》：The Book of Rites

104. 《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures

105. 八股文：eight-part essay

106. 五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain

107. 七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse

108. 山东菜：Shandong cuisine

109. 川菜：Sichuan cuisine

110. 粤菜：Cantonese cuisine

111. 扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine

112. 年糕：New Year cake

113. 油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks

114. 豆浆：soya milk

115. 馒头：steamed bun

116. 花卷：steamed twisted roll

117. 包子：steamed stuffed bun

118. 北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck

119. 拉面：hand-stretched noodles

120. 馄饨：wonton

121. 豆腐：tofu

122. 麻花：fried dough twist

123. 烧饼：sesame seed cake

124. 皮蛋：preserved duck egg

125. 蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs

126. 糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick

127. 火锅：hotpot

128. 长城：the Great Wall

129. 烽火台：beacon tower

130. 秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

131. 兵马俑：Terracotta Army

132. 大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

133. 丝绸之路：the Silk Road

134. 莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes

135. 华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring

136. 五台山：Mount Wutai

137. 九华山：Mount Jiuhua

138. 峨眉山：Mount Emei

139. 泰山：Mount Tai

140. 黄山：Mount Huang

141. 故宫：the Imperial Palace

142. 天坛：the Temple of Heaven

143. 午门：the Meridian Gate

144. 大运河：the Grand Canal

145. 护城河：city moat

146. 回音壁：the Echo Wall

147. 居庸关：Juyongguan Pass

148. 九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall

149. 黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor

150. 苏州园林：Suzhou garden

151. 西湖：West Lake

152. 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley

153. 日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake

154. 布达拉宫：Potala Palace

155. 鼓楼：drum tower

156. 四合院：quadrangle dwelling

157. 孔庙：Confucian temple

158. 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha

159. 十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats

160. 喇嘛：Lama

161.绿茶：green tea

162.红茶：black tea

政治类

1. 新思想：new thought

2. 新常态：new normal

3. 新增长目标：new growth target

4. 新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model

5. 民生：people’s livelihood

6. 扶贫：poverty alleviation

7. 国防：national defense

8. 改革开放40周年：40 years of reform and opening up

9. 中国梦：the Chinese Dream

10. 人类命运