初中英语必背短语，初中英语必备词组+句子

初中英语考点短语？

1. 有必要背诵一部分初中英语经常会用到短语。2. 因为这些短语是初中英语基础知识的重要组成部分，掌握并熟悉这些短语能有效的帮学生更好地理解和运用英语。3. 下面这些内容就是一部分经常会用到的初中英语短语：in the end, on the other hand, as a matter of fact, at the same time, by the way, in conclusion, in addition, for example, etc.

初中英语必备词组？

1. come back 回来

2. come down 下来

3. come in 进入，进来

4. come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5. come out出来

6. come out of 从……出来

7. come up with 忍受，容忍

8. come from 来自……

一、动词词组(涵盖短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组

(一) 由be构成的词组

1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 擅长于，擅长于

4) be careful of 当心，注意，认真

5) be covered with 被……复盖

6) be ready for 为……作好准备

7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8) be interested in 对……感到举

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11) be able to do sth. 可以做……

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气

14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)

15) be famous for 以……而著名

16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 以自己为先锋严格要求

17) be from 来自……，什么地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19) be worried 担忧

20) be (well) worth doing (很) 值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22) be in (great) need of (很) 需

23) be in trouble 处于困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25) be late for ……迟到

26) be made of (from) 由……制成

27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28) be free 空闲的，有空

29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 主要精力都在做……(主要精力都在……)

(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1) come back 回来

2) come down 下来

3) come in 进入，进来

4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5) come out出来

6) come out of 从……出来

7) come up 上来

8) come from 来自……

9) do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11) do ones best 尽力

12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)

13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)

14) do morning exercises 做早操

15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16) do well in 在……某方面干得好

17) get up 起身

18) get everything ready 把一切都备好

19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21) get back 返回

22) get rid of 除掉，去除

23) get in 进入，收集

24) get on/off 上/下车

25) get to 到达

26) get there 到达那里

27) give sb. a call 给……打电话号码

28) give a talk 作报告

29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30) give back 归还，送回

41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42) go over 过一遍，学习/ go over to 朝……走去

43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45) go round 顺便去，绕道走

46) go up 上去

47) go out for a walk 外出散步

48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作

50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了

52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会

53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛

54) have dictation 听见

55) have a try 试一试

56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58) have a report (talk) on 听一个有关……的报告

59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62) have a dinner 吃正餐

63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64) have (have got) a headache 头痛

65) have a fever 发烧

66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67) have a look (at) 看一看……

68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69) have a talk 谈话

70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71) have sports 进行体育锻炼

72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会

73) have something done让人(请人) 做……

74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75) have an idea 有了个主意

76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77) have a word with 与……谈几句话

78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮…… 帮……做

79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80) help each other 相互帮 81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84) keep ones diary 记日记

85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86) make a living 谋生

87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸

89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友

90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句

93) make a fire 生火

94) be made from/of 由……制成

95) be made in 在……地方制造 96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98) look up 往上看，仰望

99) look after 照管，照看，照顾

100) look for 找寻

101) look like 看上去像

102) look fine/well/tired/worried 给人的印象气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103) look out 当心，小心

104) look on …as… 把……当作…看待

105) look around 朝四周看

106) look at 看着……

107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)

108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109) put into 使进入，输入

110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于

111) put…down… 把……放下

112) put…into… 把……译成

113) set up 竖起，建起

114) set off 出发，动身

115) set out 出发

116) set an example for 为……培养榜样

117) send for 派人去请(叫)

118) send out 放出，发出

119) end up 把……往上送，发射

120) take ones advice 听从某人劝告

121) take out 拿出，取出

122) take down 拿下

123) take place 出现

124) take ones place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125) take the place of 代替……

126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127) take it easy 别慌张

128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着

129) take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132) take an exam 参与考试

133) take away 拿走

134) take back 收回，带回

135) take hold of 抓住……

136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)

英语初中常见短语？

初中短语汇总：

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

　　2)be at home/work 在家/上班

　　3)be good at 擅长

　　4)be careful of 当心，注意，认真

　　5)be covered with 被……覆盖

　　6)be ready for 为……作好准备

　　7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

　　8)be interested in 对……感兴趣

　　9)be born 出生

　　10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着

　　11)be able to do sth. 可以做……

　　12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……

　　13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

初中英语重要短语？

　　1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

　　2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

　　3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

　　4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

　　5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

　　6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once马上,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now目前at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任什么时候候at times(sometimes)有的时候，,有时at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

　　7.for example比如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长时间for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

　　8. come true达到come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

　　9.even though=even if就算、虽然、尽管

　　10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被希望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of不少

　　11.by the way顺便说by oneself独自,自己独立by the end of到…为至by the time(导致时间状语从句)到…时one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

　　12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

　　13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

　　14.make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话号码connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

　　15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

　　16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

　　17.go on to do sth.马上做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over学习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身去, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

　　18. think about考虑 (think of 觉得、想起、考虑、想到 think over认真考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

　　19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不一样 , learn…from…向…学习

　　20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

　　21. look for 找寻 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like给人的印象像 , look over检查,学习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same给人的印象一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to希望 , look through温习,检查

　　22. set off 出发、动身, put off 延期 , keep off 规避、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

　　23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

　　24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参与体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

　　25. take part in参与 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

　　26. leave for…动身去某地

　　27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为按照 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另外一个方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.主要精力都在…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

　　29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

　　30.search the Internet网络

　　31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake因为疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

　　32.used to do sth过去经常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

　　33. leave sth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”

　　34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

　　36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮下 , with pleasure乐意

　　37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

　　38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

　　39.in the first第一 , for the first time首次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all第一

　　40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

　　41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 用药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place出现

　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

　　44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不清楚 , have (one’s) medicine用药

　　45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

　　46.win first prize获一等奖

　　47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

　　48. all kinds of 各自不同的各样的

　　49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

　　50. not only … but also …不但…而且， , both… and ……和…都

初中英语短语固定搭配及用法？

be good at doing sth善长干什么，I am good at playing basketball.

be strict with sb 对某人以自己为先锋严格要求，my father is strict with me.

do ones best to do sth尽最大努干某事 I do my best to finish my homework.