初中英语从句类型与用法总结,初中英语从句的类型与用法

初中英语从句类型与用法总结,初中英语从句的类型与用法
本文主要针对初中英语从句类型与用法总结,初中英语从句的类型与用法和初中英语句子带翻译等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对初中英语从句类型与用法总结有一个初步认识,对于今年数据还未公布且时效性较强或政策频繁变动的内容,也可以通过阅览本文做一个参考了解,希望本篇文章能对你有所帮助。

初中英语从句类型与用法总结?

初中英语中从句主要有状语从句,定语从句及宾语从句。

状语从句主要分为时间状语从句(主要由as soon as.when.after.等引导)。原因状语从句(主要由because引导)。

让步状语从句(主要由even if.though 等引导)。

定语从句指一个句子修饰前面的先行词,也是由关系词引导的。

宾语从句指宾语是一个句子且在句中作宾语的成分。

连接词

that: I think that you can pass the exam.

Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.

“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.

I don’t know where he found the book.

只用whether的情况:

1. 与or not连用:

I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.

2. 与动词不定式连用:

He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.

3. 连接词前有介词时:

It depends on whether he is coming.

三、时态

1. 主句是大多数情况下目前时态,从句按照目前的实际情况而定(各自不同的时态都可以)

She wants to know what he has done for the exam.

2.主句是大多数情况下过去时态,从句用对应的过去的时候态。

She said that she was a student.

She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.

She said that she had finished her homework already.

3. 假设宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然情况或事实时,这时宾语从句要用大多数情况下目前时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

02

定语从句

一、定义

在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、先行词

先行词指人 who /that

先行词指物 which/ that

定语从句大多数情况下紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后

三、关系代词

关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,故此,从句中不可再产生其他代替先行词的代词

四、翻译方式 “…. 的”

Whom:先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(涵盖介词的宾语),与who的区别是假设前面带介词则一定要用whom

1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.

2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.

Whose :指人或物,作定语,表示 “…的”

eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.

关系代词只可以 that 的情况特殊:

1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:

This is the first gift that my parents bought me.

2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:

This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.

3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.

e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop

4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.

He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.

5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只可以用that

e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.

6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只可以用that引导.

Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?

当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom

当关系代词前使用介词时:

e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.

2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.

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