英语summary万能模板

英语summary万能模板？

英语summary并没有万能的模板，因为不一样的文章类型和内容需不一样的写作方法；但是，大多数情况下来说，summary应该包含文章中的主要信息和要点，并采取自己的语言进行概括和归纳，同时不可以产生抄袭的情况；

可以按照文章类型和内容进行针对性的练习，比如新闻文章一般需回答5W的问题，学术论文需强调作者的研究成果和观点

Template 1:

In this article/report, the author presents (topic) and argues that (thesis statement). The authors main points/arguments are (list main points). Finally, the author concludes (conclusion statement).

Template 2:

This article/report discusses (topic) and examines the issue from multiple angles. Firstly, the author explores (main point 1). Secondly, the author discusses (main point 2). Lastly, the author presents (main point 3). The conclusion drawn from this research is (conclusion statement).

Template 3:

The purpose of this article/report is to examine (topic) and provide insights into (thesis statement). Firstly, the author presents (main point 1). Secondly, the author discusses (main point 2). Finally, the author concludes (conclusion statement) based on the evidence presented.

Template 4:

In this article/report, the author analyzes (topic) and provides a detailed analysis of the issue. The author begins with (main point 1) and then moves on to (main point 2). Finally, the author concludes (conclusion statement) based on the evidence presented.

Template 5:

The main focus of this article/report is to investigate (topic) and present the authors findings. Firstly, the author examines (main point 1). Secondly, the author discusses (main point 2). Finally, the author concludes (conclusion statement) based on the evidence presented in the article/report.

什么是cohesion学术英语写作？



在英文写作当中，我们常常听到老师强调文章的Cohesion，即连贯性。那究竟什么是Cohesion呢？我们又如何在平日论文写作做到语意连贯呢？今天我们就带各位考生一起来看看。在正式启动讲解以前，我们一起先来看两个例子。

The effects of the Global Financial Crisis were first felt in 2023. Stock markets fell sharply around the world. Australia has experienced a period of relative economic prosperity since 2023. Good business practices lessened the effect of the Global Financial Crisis. There has been a surge in mining investment.

The effects of the Global Financial Crisis were first felt in 2023 as a result of a sharp fall in Stock markets around the world. However, Australia has experienced a period of relative economic prosperity in the same period. This can partly be attributed to good business practices as well as a surge in mining investment, which have lessened the effect of the economic downturn.

相比之下，第二段文本提供了更多的信息，同时表达也更为准确。而读完第一段文本后面，你可能会有以下的问题：是不是是股市崩盘致使了全球金融危机？还是说正好相反？第三句句子是不是与第一句自相矛盾？第三句句子中的Good business practices是限于澳大利亚地区，还是涵盖世界其他地区？采矿投资的增多与以前的信息又有哪些关系呢？

之故此，第一段话会让人认为表达得不知道是因为第一段话缺乏了Cohesion，不一样的想法当中的联系不够了解，而第二段话运用了一部分Cohesive Devices，即衔接的方式，来处理了这些问题。Cohesive Devices，衔接方式，指的是可以将文本的不一样部分联系起来的单词和表达方法。例如因果关系、时间先后关系还有比较和对比关系。

除开这个因素不说，第一段文本读起来也有部分重复。Cohesive devices不仅可以减少重复，而且，可以用更少的词语补充更多有用的信息，同时很好地连接文本。



下面我们为各位考生具体讲解如何做到文章语意连贯。

论文更改如何提升Cohesion: 向前指代

我们一定要在写作当中明确指出文章讨论的对象和内容，但是常常重复一样的短语或者单词使文章读起来很乏味。 故此我们需用到cohesive devices来帮我们指代文本。 例如：

人称代词：it, he, she, his, her, they, their etc.

指示代词：this, that, these, those

冠词：a, the

副词：previously, subsequently

举例子：The Australian prime minister has called an early election. The date was selected to coincide with the start of the Olympic Games. This decision was based on the views of his ministerial advisors, who predicted that voter confidence in the government’s policies would be strong at this time. As previously mentioned, decisions on the timing of elections are based on predictions of voter confidence in the existing government.

剖析解读：在这段话里面，the date指的是an early election, this decision指代的是澳大利亚总理发起了早一点选举这项决定；his 指代的是澳大利亚总理；this time指的是奥运会的开幕；而‘As previously mentioned’ 指的是前面所提到的全部有关election的信息。

论文更改如何提升Cohesion： 向后指代

我们常常使用一部分单词和短语来提示读者新的信息。这有助于文章的主要内容从一个点顺利过渡到另一点。这样的单词和短语涵盖： the following, as follows, below, next, subsequently。

举例子：The following dates have been proposed for the forthcoming election: September 8, September 15 and 3 October.

The results of the analysis of voter confidence are shown in Table 1 below.

The next issue to be discussed is the influence of the media on voter confidence in the government.

论文更改如何提升Cohesion：不要重复

为了强调文本中的某一些，我们有的时候，会重复一样的单词或短语。但是，为了不要过多的重复，我们应该选择具有相似含义的单词和短语，即近义词。

举例子：‘The government’s election campaign commenced with a media blitz outlining a series of election promises. This beginning to the campaign sparked numerous media commentaries.’

剖析解读：在整两句话中，我们都提到了campaign这个词，但是，第二句句子，我们用beginning代替了commenced，不仅增多了表达的多样性，同时保持了话题的完全一样。