初中英语倒装句的七种类型,初中英语中的倒装句结构及其用法

初中英语倒装句的七种类型,初中英语中的倒装句结构及其用法

初中英语倒装句的七种类型?

1.倒装句之都倒装

都倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词都置于主语以前。此结构一般只用与大多数情况下目前时和大多数情况下过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词经常会用到be, come, go, lie,

run。比如:

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地址位置状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上面说的都倒装的句型结构的主语一定要是名词,假设主语是人称代词则不可以完全倒装。比如:

Here he comes.

Away they went.

2.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一些如助动词或情态倒装至主语以前。假设句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,

does或did,并故将他置于主语以前。

句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no

way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.

3.以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than.比如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the

sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装

以so/neither起首的倒装句,结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持完全一样,数要由下文的主语来决定。

注意:

在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中,主语是另外的人或物,而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。

如,She can play the piano, so she can.她会弹钢琴,她的确会。

He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱不少英语歌曲,她也是。

She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。

Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完美的达成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

5.only在句首先倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

假设句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

6.as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句一定要将表语或状语早一点 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词早一点)。

注意:

(1) 句首名词不可以带任何冠词。

(2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。假设实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语以前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不可以有but,但是, though 和yet可连用

7.其他部分倒装

(1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

(2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

May you all be happy.

(3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should

移到主语以前,采用部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

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