本文主要针对关于劳动最光荣的英语作文,守株待兔英语作文80词和没有不劳而获的东西英语作文等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对关于劳动最光荣的英语作文有一个初步...
英语作文
劳动是最光荣,我们每个人都要劳动,但总有部分人想不劳而获。劳动不是一个人的事,它是我们各位考生的事,我们每个人都要勤劳,才可以创造出美好的明天。
Labor is the most glorious thing. We all need to work, but there are always some people who want to get something for nothing. Labor is not a matter of one person, it is a matter of all of us. Each of us must be diligent to create a better tomorrow.
答:Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.
From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again.
This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible.
译文:
从前宋国有一个农民,他的田地中有一颗树桩。一天,一只跑的飞快的兔子撞在了树桩上,扭断了脖子而死。从此,那个农民荒废了他的耕作,天天等在树桩旁,期望能再得到只兔子。 兔子是没等到,他自己却成了宋国的笑柄。
守株待兔 ( shǒu zhū dài tù )
解 释 比喻死守狭隘经验,不了解变通,或抱着侥幸心理妄想不劳而获。
出 处 先秦·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》:“宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔也,触柱折颈而死。”
用 法 连动式;作宾语、定语;含贬义
示 例 明·冯梦龙《古今小说·杨八老越国奇逢》:“妾闻治家以勤俭为本,~,岂是良图?”
近义词 刻舟求剑、墨守成规
反义词 通达权变
灯 谜 柳
典 故
宋国有一个农夫已经在田里翻土。突然,他看见有一只野兔从旁边的草丛里慌紧张张地窜出来,一头撞在田边的树墩子上,便倒在那儿一动也不动了。农民走过去一看:兔子死了。因为它奔跑的速度太快,把脖子都撞折(shé)了。农民高兴极了,他一点力气没花,就白捡了一只又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都可以捡到野兔,日子就好过了。从此,他再也不肯出力气种地了。每天,他把锄头放在身边,就躺在树墩子跟前,等着着第二只、第三只野兔自己撞到这树墩子上来。世上哪有很多便宜事啊。农民当然没有再捡到撞死的野兔,而他的田地却荒芜了。
[提示]
这是一条脍炙人口的寓言故事。兔子自己撞死在树墩子上,这是生活中的偶然情况。宋国那个农夫却把它误觉得是常常出现的肯定情况,最后落得个田园荒芜,一无所获。不靠自己勤勤恳恳的劳动,而想靠碰好运过日子是不会有好结果的。我们一定不要做“守株待兔”式的蠢人。
[原文]
宋人有耕田者。田中有株(1),兔走触株(2),折颈而死。因释其耒而守株(3),冀复得兔(4)。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑(5)。-《韩非子》
[注释]
(1)株-露出地面的树根和树茎。
(2)走-跑,逃跑。
(3)耒(lěi)-古代的一种农具,形状象木叉。
(4)翼-期望。
(5)而身为宋国笑-而他自己却被宋国人耻笑。
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