本文主要针对動作類的英語單詞有哪些和英语动作单词等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对動作類的英語單詞有哪些有一个初步认识,对于今年数据还未公布且时效性较强...
英语培训
动作类的英语单词smile 笑; cry哭 ;hit击打; push 推;pull拉; ride 骑;move移动; do做;catch抓住,赶上;carry扛;celebrate庆祝;chew嚼; ;clap为…鼓掌,喝彩 ;clean擦干净; click单击,点按(鼠标); climb爬,攀登 ;close关闭 ;collect收集;come来;bank重击,砰砰作响 ; beat打,击 ; bend(使)弯曲;clap鼓掌;point 指向;wash 洗涤;stamp [stmp] 跺脚;brush刷 ;swim游泳;cover盖上; crash冲撞 ;cut切;;catch抓住;teach教 ; bend(使)弯曲,曲身
1. 不及物动词:不可以直接跟宾语,常须加了介词后才能够加宾语. 如:look at (for, after), get to (on), operate on, hear of, hear from, point to (at), worry about, knock at, play with, think about等. 2. 及物动词:后面一定要跟宾语,意义才完整. 在及物动词 + 副词构成动副搭配时,代词放中间这一点考生们常易忘记,故应特别加以记忆. 如:turn on (√) turn on the radio (√) turn the radio on (√) turn on it (×) turn it on (√) 常见的动副搭配的词组有:put on, pick up, look up, wake up, try on, write down, move away, take away等. 3. 注意行为动词的几种变化形式: 原形 enjoy 第三人称单数 enjoys 过去式 enjoyed 过去分词 enjoyed 目前分词 enjoying 过去式,过去分词,考生们须熟记初中所学的不规则动词变化表. 目前分词的变化方式,大多数情况下是直接在动词后加ing,有哪些特殊的可加以记忆:lie-lying, die-dying. 要双写的单词有: 一个m (swim-swimming) 一个g (dig-digging) 三个n (run-running, win-winning, begin-beginning) 三个p (stop-stopping, shop-shopping, drop-dropping) 还有六个t (sit-sitting, hit-hitting, get-getting, let-letting, put-putting, forget-forgetting) 考生们特别应注意forget, begin这样的双音节单词. 另外,eat, wait这两个词不是重读闭音节,故不可以双写加ing,这也是考生们易犯的错误. 4. 请区别几组易混淆的同义动词: 第一组:look-see-watch-read look 看 look at the bird see 看见 see a film watch 看、注视 watch TV, watch a football match read 读,阅读 read a book, read newspapers第二组:say-speak-talk-tell say 说(不及物动词)(1)say to sb. , (后跟引语) (2)say it again (后常跟it) speak 讲,发表讲话(不及物动词)(1)speak at the meeting (2)learn to speak (3)speak English talk 谈话(不及物动词)(1)talk about sth.(谈论某事) (2)talk with sb.(和某人交谈) tell 告诉,讲(及物动词) (1)tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth (2)tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人) (3)tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事” 第三组:borrow-lend borrow 借进(短暂动词) (1)borrow sth. (借某物) (2)borrow sth. from sb. (向某人借某物) 如May I borrow your bike? Mine is broken. lend 借出(短暂动词)lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人) 如:You mustn't lend it to others. keep 借(不短的一个时期),常与不短的一个时期时间状语连用,为延续性动词. 如:How long may I keep it? 第四组:bring-take bring 带来(表示从远处拿到说话的地址位置来),常与here, me 搭配 如:Please bring my hat to me tomorrow. take 带走(表示从说话地址位置拿到远处去),常与there, away搭配 如:Take your raincoat with you. It's going to rain.第五组:listen-hear listen 听 不及物,常与介词to连用 如:I listened carefully, but heard nothing. hear 听到 及物 后直接跟宾语 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 如:Jim's mother haven't heard from him for a long time. hear of 听说 如:Have you heard of the news?第六组 look for-find-find out look for 找寻 (强改变作) find 找到 发现(强调结果) 如:We looked for him everywhere but didn't find him. find out 查明(通过调查研究找到事实的真相) 如:Can you find out who broke the window? 第七组:put on-wear-dress put on 穿上(强改变作) 如:It's cold outside. Please put on your coat. wear 穿着(强调状态) 如:Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today. dress 打扮,给...穿衣服 (1)dress sb. / oneself 给某人(或自己)穿衣 (2)get dressed 穿好衣服 (3)dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 如:She often dresses up in a red skirt. 第八组:forget-leave forget 忘了某物 如:I forgot to tell you about it. leave 把某物忘在某地 如:Kate left her key to her room at home.5. 有部分及物动词后可以跟双宾语即直接宾语(表物)和间接宾语(表人),间接宾语一般位于直接宾语以前,若颠倒两者的位置,则一般在间接宾语前加一个介词(to或for). draw sth. for sb. pass sth. to sb. make sth. for sb. give sth. to sb. mend sth. for sb. lend sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. show sth. to sb. get sth. for sb. bring sth. to sb. cook sth. for sb. take sth. to sb. keep sth. for sb. write sth. to sb. return sth. for sb. send sth. to sb.
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