本文主要针对强调句例句,强调句型例句和讲解的区别和英语作文强调句等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对强调句例句有一个初步认识,对于今年数据还未公布且时效性...
英语作文
一、强调句的标配句型
(1) 陈述句的强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who / whom(强调主语且主语指人可用who,强调宾语且宾语指人可用whom)+ 其他部分
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
It was Li Ping that he met yesterday.
It was I who / that am right.
(2) 大多数情况下疑问句的强调句型
Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who / whom + 其他部分
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
Was it Li Ping that he met yesterday?
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调句型
疑问词 + is / was it + that / who / whom + 其他部分
When was it that he met Li Ping?
Who was it that he met yesterday?
When and where was it that you were born?
What is it that you want me to do?
二、not …until … 句型的强调句(出题老师最爱)
It is / was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till ten oclock.
强调句:It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.
倒装句:Not until ten oclock did he go to bed.
普通句:I didnt realize she was a film star until/ till she took off her sunglasses.
强调句:It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a film star.
倒装句: Not until she took off her sunglasses did I realize she was a film star.
三、谓语动词的强调
用助动词do /does / did
Do sit down. 一定请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,一定(千万)要小心啊!
一、强调句的形式:
It is/was +被强调的成分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分.
在这个句型中,it 没有意义,只是起到引出被强调部分的作用。
强调结构本身也没有意义,只是帮改变句子的结构,使某一些受到强调。
被强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。强调句的连词也唯有that、who 和whom。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,连接词用“who”;当强调的部分是宾语,而且,指人时,连接词用“whom”;其余情况都用“that”。
Eg:I saw him in the park yesterday.
我上一天在公园里看到他。
强调主语“我”:
It was I who saw him in the parkyesterday.
是我,上一天在公园里看到了他。
强调宾语“他”:
It was him whom I saw in the parkyesterday.
上一天我在公园里看到了他(“他”重读)。强调地址位置状语“在公园里”:
It was in the park that I saw himyesterday.
我上一天是在公园里看到他的。
强调时间状语“上一天”:
It was yesterday that I saw him in thepark.我是上一天,在公园里看到他的。
二、使用强调句时的须知
1.时态
原句中使用了表示过去的时候态(大多数情况下过去时、过去以后时、过去进行时或过去完成时等等),改成强调句后都用It was…;原句中没有使用表示过去的时候态,强调句都用It is …。
比如:
It is the computer that is doing manyjobs.计算机担负了不少的工作。
It was last year that the meeting started.
会议是在去年启动的。
It is him whom I will meet tomorrow.
我明天会碰见的是他。
2.大多数情况下疑问句的强调句型
把is/was 提到it 前面就可以。
Eg:Is it in the same company that wework?
我们是在同一家公司上班吗?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分(一般是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was +it +连接词+其他部分?Eg:When and where was it that youwere born?
你是什么时候何地出生的?
4.not …until …句型的强调句
把not 连同until 短语或从句一起早一点,即It is/was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分.
Eg:He didn’t notice me until I spoketo him.
→It was not until I spoke to him thathe noticed me. 直到我和他讲话,他才注意到我。
The boy didnt go to bed until hismother came back.
→It was not until his mother cameback that the boy went to bed.
直到妈妈回来,小男孩才上床睡觉。
5.强调时间、地址位置、原因或方法状语时,不可用when、where、why 或how,而仍用that。
比如:
It was at the beach that she saw himlying.她是在海滩上看到他躺着。
三、强调句和其他句型的区别
有的时候,强调句型在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似,区别的方式是,假设去除“It is/was”和连接词,原句仍然成立,既然如此那,这个句子就是强调句。
比如:
1)It was at the gate that we first metlast year.强调句
It was the gate where we first met lastyear.定语从句
我们去年是在这个大门这里首次碰见的。
2)It was at midnight that he got homeyesterday.强调句
It was midnight when he got homeyesterday.状语从句
他昨晚是半夜回到家的。
我们所说的强调句大多数情况下指陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(一般是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。比如:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
大多数情况下疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。比如:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(一般是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?比如:When and where was it that you were born?
注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词大多数情况下只用that, who,就算在强调时间状语和地址位置状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时候态只用两种,大多数情况下目前时和大多数情况下过去时。原句谓语动词是大多数情况下过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时候态用It is …… .
英语中的强调句型是:It is/was+强调部分(谓语除外)+ that+其它成份。比如这个句子:Lucy bought a bike yesterday in the shop.假设要强调主语Lucy就是:It was Lucy that bought a bike yesterday in the shop.假设要强调宾语a bike就是:It was a bike that Lucy bought yesterday in the shop.从而类推,你可以把句子中的(除谓语外)任何一个成份放在句型中构成强调句。
一、强调句的标配句型
(1) 陈述句的强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who / whom(强调主语且主语指人可用who,强调宾语且宾语指人可用whom)+ 其他部分
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
It was Li Ping that he met yesterday.
It was I who / that am right.
(2) 大多数情况下疑问句的强调句型
Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who / whom + 其他部分
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
Was it Li Ping that he met yesterday?
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调句型
疑问词 + is / was it + that / who / whom + 其他部分
When was it that he met Li Ping?
Who was it that he met yesterday?
When and where was it that you were born?
What is it that you want me to do?
二、not …until … 句型的强调句(出题老师最爱)
It is / was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till ten oclock.
强调句:It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.
倒装句:Not until ten oclock did he go to bed.
普通句:I didnt realize she was a film star until/ till she took off her sunglasses.
强调句:It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a film star.
倒装句: Not until she took off her sunglasses did I realize she was a film star.
三、谓语动词的强调
用助动词do /does / did
Do sit down. 一定请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,一定(千万)要小心啊!
一定要万无一失,精心准备,攻必取战必胜。
强调句强调宾语的例子,请看下方具体内容:
It was a dictionary that Mary got in this bookstore with the help of her friend yesterday.
It is many trees that we have planted since we came to the park.
It was a nice dress that I bought in the supermarket last night.
It is the old couple that Tom and Mary often take care of every Sunday.
强调就是要让句子的某一些比大多数情况下情况下显得更重要。强调句一般强调除谓语以外的其他成分。当被强调的部分指人时,引导词除that以外,还可以换成who。
强调主语,举比如下:
It is Tom and Mary that often take care of old couple every Sunday.
It was I who bought a night dress in the supermarket last night.
It was Mary that got the dictionary in this bookstore with the help of her friends yesterday.
强调地址位置状语,举比如下:
It was in this bookstore that Mary got to the dictionary with the help of her friend yesterday.
强调方法状语,举比如下:
It was with the help of her friend that Mary got the dictionary in this bookstore yesterday.
特别提醒强调句,去除强调结构以后,剩下成分稍作调整或不做调整,仍然是一个语法结构完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句的重点。
It is surprising that time arrives at school so early.
It is time that arrives at school so early.
当我们去除it is ... that强调结构以后,发现前句不完整,故此,它不是强调句; 后句去除it is... that后变为Tom arrives at school so early,句子完整,故此,我们判断后句为强调句。
It was Mr. Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他上一天在电视上看到的是王先生 .
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