whydowecelebratefest，festivalsandcelebrations说课课件

whydowecelebratefestivals句型？

这句英语的翻译是：为什么我们要庆祝这个节日?

在英语里，这是一个经典的原因状语句型，结构大多数情况下是：why＋助动词＋从句

Why do we celebrate festivals? 这个句子是一个疑问句，用来询问为什么我们庆祝节日。这个句型由以下几部分组成：

Why：表示为什么的疑问副词。

do：作为助动词，用于构成疑问句。

we：主语，指的是我们（人类）。

celebrate：动词，表示庆祝。

festivals：名词，表示节日。

整个句子的意思是我们为什么要庆祝节日。这样的句型经常会用到来探讨大家庆祝节日的原因、目标还有有关的文化和社会意义。

这个句型是特殊疑问句，意思为我们为什么庆祝节日？可以这样回答Because festivals are important in China.

festivals and celebrations全文翻译？

《festivals and celebrations》全文翻译

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have heen held everywhere since ancient times.

自古以来，各地都拥有各自不同的各样的节日和庆祝活动。

Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.

相当大一部分古老的节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。

Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.

有的时候，在猎人捕获动物后会举行庆祝活动。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.

在那个时候，假设食物超级难找到，大家就可以挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬天。今天的节日有不少起源，一部分是宗教的，一部分是季节性的，还有一部分是为特殊的人或事件设立的。

Festivals of the Dead 亡灵节

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

有部分节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮或伤害。针对日本的Obon节，大家应该去扫墓，点燃香火纪念他们的祖先。

They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.

他们也点燃灯和播放音乐，因为他们觉得这将带着祖先回到地球。在墨西哥，大家吃头骨形状的食物和上面有“骨头”的蛋糕。

The Western holidays Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.

他们向死者提供食物、鲜花和礼物。西方节日万圣节也起源自于古老的信仰，即死人的灵魂会回来。目前这是一个儿童节，他们可以盛装打扮去邻居家要糖果。假设邻居不给糖，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。

Festivals to Honour People 纪念名人的节日

Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

节日也可用来纪念名人。端午节是为纪念古代著名诗人屈原而出现的。在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新大陆。印度在10月2日有一个全国性的节日来纪念帮印度脱离英国独立的领袖莫罕达斯·甘地。

Harvest Festivals 庆丰收的节日

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their hood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.

收获和感恩节可以是很快乐的事情。大家心存感激，因为他们的兜帽是为过冬而收集的，农业生产也结束了。

In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon ro the most handsome rooster.

在欧洲国家，大家一般会用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭。有部分人可能会因为他们的农副产品，瓜果蔬菜以及农家牲畜获奖，例如最大的西瓜和最漂亮的公鸡。

China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.

中国和日本都拥有中秋节，当大家赏月时，在中国，大家喜欢吃月饼。

Spring Festivals 春天的节日

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eatdumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.

最有活力和最最重要，要优先集中精力的节日是那些期待冬天的结束和春天的到来。在中国的春节，大家吃饺子、鱼和肉，可能会给孩子们红包。

There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.

有舞龙和嘉年华，家人一起庆祝农历新年。一部分西方国家有很令人兴奋的嘉年华会，一般在复活节前40天举行，一般在二月。这些嘉年华会可能涵盖游行，日夜在街上跳舞，大声的音乐和各自不同的颜色的衣服。

Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣从死里复活，春天和新生命的到来。日本的樱花节要晚一点。这个国家，到处都是樱花树的花朵，给人的印象就像覆盖着粉红色的雪。

People love to get together to eat,drink and have hun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

大家喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍，节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。