初中英语动词不定式的用法,初中英语动词不定式的用法总结

初中英语动词不定式的用法,初中英语动词不定式的用法总结

初中英语动词不定式的用法?

初中英语动词不定式的用法:

1.作主语。 如:

  To learn English is very important.

  但其实不定式作主语经常会用到 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

  如上句可表达为:

  It's very important to learn English.

2.作表语。 如:

  My idea is to ring him up at once.

3.作宾语。 如:

  I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

4.作宾语补足语。

  a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

  如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

  b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

  如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

  c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。

  如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

  d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,需要携带to也可以不带to。

  如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

5.作定语。

  a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但假设不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词一定不能省略。

  如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

  b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。

  如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

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