本文主要针对as的倒装语法,as 倒装和as英语倒装等几个问题进行详细讲解,大家可以通过阅读这篇文章对as的倒装语法有一个初步认识,对于今年数据还未公布且时效性较强或政策频繁变动的...
英语
定语从句,英语里as much as时常是两个事物当中程度的比较,表示“在同等程度上”,翻译时要灵活处理。
例题一:蚂蚁虽小,和地球上其他动物相比,数量却居冠。(从地球上全部的动物的数量这个大范围中选出蚂蚁的数量)
small as it is ,the ant is as much a creature as ARE all other animals on the earth.
为什么要有are?因为后面是倒装,真正的主语是all other animals on the earth.
倒装是为了匹配as much ...as,强调数量,和前面的强调句small as it is也相匹配。
试比较:
The ant is a creature, the amount of which is larger than all other animals on the earth.
例题二:这一途中,“失败”的实验次数时常多于“最后有效”的实验次数。
the “failed” experiments are as much a part of process as the experiments that ultimately “work”.
the “failed” experiment is as much a part of process as the experiment that ultimately “works”.
as引导的让步状语从句倒装有四种类型(强调让步内容,as可以用though代替)。目前我来给你讲第一种:adj+as+主语+be第二种:名词(特别注意是不带冠词的)+as+主语+be第三种:adv+as+主语+动词第四种:动词原形+as+主语+动词或助动词as, though ,although这三个词的用法各有区别.详细来说,as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装;though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可不倒装;而although引导的让步状语从句不可以倒装. e.g. Hard as he tried, he still failed. (他虽然努力了,但也还是失败了.) Though he tried hard, he still failed. Hard though he tried, he still failed. Although he tried hard, he still failed.
as,though,although这三个词的用法各有区别.详细来说,as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装;though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可不倒装;而although引导的让步状语从句不可以倒装. e.g.Hardashetried,hestillfailed.(他虽然努力了,但也还是失败了.) Thoughhetriedhard,hestillfailed. Hardthoughhetried,hestillfailed. Althoughhetriedhard,hestillfailed.
as与though的用法区别
as与though这两个词都可以引导让步状语从句,都拥有“虽然,尽管”的意思, 它们的区别是
1.as引导让步状语从句经常会用到倒装语序, though可与as替换,但不如as经常会用到。注意倒装的不一样情况:
(1)表语的倒装
Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.尽管他很累,还是继续工作。
Strange as it seems, It Is true.尽管这事看上去奇怪,但反而真的。
(2)谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didnapos; t pass the exam.尽管他很用功,但考试没及格。
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room
尽管他们在房子里到处找寻,但他们没有找到任何东西
(3)状语倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn t want to buy it.
他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
不管我学习怎样努力,都赶不上他们。
【注意】假设是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不可以再用冠词。如:
Youngest as he is in our class. he speaks English the best
虽然他是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。
2. though所接从句可放在主句前或后,词序不倒装
Though he was in poor health, he kept working
虽然他身体不好,但他仍坚持工作。
Though it rained hard, he went to work on foot
尽管雨下得很大,他还是步行去上班了
as在句中表示“虽然、尽管”时,从句要用倒装。比如:
Old as he is, he still works hard.虽然他年纪大了,但也还是工作卖力。
Hard as he tried, he failed.虽然他努力尝试过,但还是失败了。
Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。
as后面可以加形容词、名词、副词等。
as是一个英语单词,连词、副词、介词,作连词时意思是“因为,因为;在......时,随着;以……的方法,像;正如;虽然,尽管”,作副词时意思是“如同,像……一样”,作介词时意思是“作为;以……身份;当作;像,如同;当……时”。as...as意为和……一样,表示同级的比较。使耗费时长要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
句使用“as+形容词(原级)+as”结构
He is as tall as his father.
他和他父亲一样高。
拓展 平级比较
(1)用as…as,not…as/so…as,the same as,such…as引导。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is).
=Henry is as good a workeras Peter(is)
=Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is).
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
大家普遍觉得,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
(2)as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
The building is as tall as 100 meters.
=The building is100 meters tall.
这幢楼房有100米高。
as可以充当介词,后面可以接名词,做宾语。比如:As a student,you must study hard.
as还可以充当连词,引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时候"As he was very young,he wanted to become a scientist.
as还可以引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管",这时从句得用倒装句,比如:Young as he is,he can do the job very well.
as还可以引导原因状语从句,表"因为",He studies very hard,as he wants to go to college.
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