英语短语有哪几种类型

英语短语有哪几种类型？

1、名词短语，其句子功能基本上等同于名词。

2、动词短语，其句子功能基本上等同于动词。

3、形容词短语，其句子功能基本上等同于形容词。

4、副词短语，其句子功能基本上等同于副词。

5、介词短语，其句子功能不少，常作状语。

6、不定时短语，其句子功能基本上等同于不定式

一，名词短语

名词短语由名词和修饰语组成，示例子：

The disabled woman was left out of the trip.

The deceased person was humble and faithful.

The young vet had come across several cases of pneumonia.

Sunday became a quiet, sorrow evening.

The ailing mother was generous and honest.

二，动词词组

动词短语由动词和修饰动词的词组成。

例子：

She was waiting for the bus to arrive.

She was interested in watching the film.

You have not uttered a word since morning.

You might enjoy a cup of tea.

He was excited to be part of the party.

He was anxious to meet her favorite actor

She was distressed when she failed the test.

He was pleased to have his application approved.

He was eager to say goodbye to his classmates.

You might find it necessary to carry an umbrella.

You could have won the race if you had prepared in advance.

He was prepared to quit the job if her nemesis was to become the CEO.

三，动名词短语

动名词短语是以充当名词的动词开头的名词短语。例子:

Walking in a thorny bush can be stressful.

Marking assignments can be challenging.

Getting married is exciting.

Taking my daughter out is fun.

Wandering across the street is awkward.

Getting a good grade was the result of hard work.

Doing an assignment for her friends was the only way to earn a living.

Attending extra classes wasn’t enough to better her grades.

Washing clothes is tedious.

Starring at the visitors all day did not earn her a living.

四，不定式短语

它是一个以不定式动词开头的名词短语。示例子：

I moved to the city to work on a government project.

He planned protests to send a message to the authorities.

I tried to convince him, but he couldn’t listen.

The institution decided to reduce the workers’ pay.

To prepare a meal, you need to have all the ingredients in place.

She needs counseling to change her behavior.

He needs to work out on his weaknesses.

I tried to stop the boys from fighting, but my effort ended in vain.

.He could have made it, but he was not aggressive enough.

He has to improve if he has to be promoted to the next class.

She has to prepare supper on time if she wants to stand a chance to do the assignment.

五，同位短语

同位短语是用来定义和重申名词的短语。它由单个或多个单词组成。例子:

Eliud, the most famous marathoner, can run 42 kilometers in less than two hours.

My thought, submitting all the assignments in a PDF format, was welcomed by the lecturer.

Chelsea, my favorite football club, is doing well in the competition.

A lion, the king of the jungle, is feared by all animals.

My house girl, the helper of the family, is also part of my family.

Her pet, Golden Retriever, was her everything.

My boyfriend, the love of my life, is also a workmate.

Christiano Ronaldo, the most famous footballer of all time, is the most adored.

六，分词短语

这种类型短语以目前分词或过去分词开头。例子:

Being aware of the situation, I wish I had never told her the truth.

We are eager to start a new chapter, having completed the previous one yesterday.

I’m more than happy, knowing the number of guests that have confirmed to attend the ceremony.

Painted light-blue, the old car seemed new.

Stolen with my computer, my watch is nowhere to be found.

七，介词短语

介词短语可以充当副词，形容词或名词，并以介词开头。示例子：

He beat the odds to win the top award.

The screwdriver was on the chair.

I didn’t sleep for a while.

He was surrounded by dogs.

We stayed indoors due to bad weather.

She wrote an interesting article.

She knew it was as a result of neglecting duties.

We didn’t talk for a while.

We parted ways a long time ago.

He doesn’t see eye to eye with her younger sister.

八，绝对短语

绝对短语由修饰语，名词和分词组成。例子：

The harvest declined with excessive sunlight.

英语短语有几种类型？

英语短语一共有四种类型：四字短语、动词短语、名称短语、形容词短语。

英语短语是英语中的九种语料(名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和冠词)中的单词可以组合成短语、从句，最后形成可进行思想和交流的基本单位-句子。

英语短语分为几种类型？

短语是对比单个动词、从句而存在的英语句子成分。英语短语分谓语和非谓语两种，非谓语涵盖分词短语，不定式短语，这当中分词短语又包含-ed分词短语和 -ing分词短语。注意区分固定搭配短语-idioms 并不是 participle phrases or infinitive phrases。 在句中的所起作用和词类完全一样，按照词性的不一样被用作主语、宾语、定语、状语及补足语。

英语短语有几种类型？

　　1. -ing 结构

　　consider doing sth. 思索做某事

　　enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　　finish doing sth. 完成做某事

　　give up doing sth. 保持做某事

　　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

　　mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　　practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

　　put off doing sth. 推延做某事

　　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

　　forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

　　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

　　2. 既 +to 又 +ing

　　remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做

　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

　　forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

　　regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还是没有做呢）

　　regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

　　try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但未必成功

　　try doing sth. 试图做谋事

　　stop to do 表示停止目前在做的事情，启动做另外一件事情

　　stop doing 表示停止目前在做的事情

　　mean to do sth. 计划做某事

　　mean doing sth. 说明了做某事

　　can’t help to do sth. 不可以帮助做某

　　can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

　　go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,马上做另一件事

　　go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

　　3. to do 结构题

　　ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

　　tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

　　help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助做某事

　　want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

　　wish sb to do sth. 期望做某事

　　invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

　　drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

　　expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

　　forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

　　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　　hope to do sth. 期望做某事

　　offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

　　plan to do sth. 方案做某事

　　prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

　　pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

　　promise to do sth. 容许做某事

　　refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

　　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　　happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　　need sb to do sth. 需某人做某事

　　need doing =need to be done. 某事需被做

　　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　　advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事

　　4. do 动词原形

　　let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

　　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　make sth. done 使某事完成

　　have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　have sth done 做完某事

　　see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

　　see sb doing 看人某人已经在做

　　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

　　hear sb doing 听见某人已经在做

　　listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

　　listen sb doing sth 听着某人已经在做

　　look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

　　watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

　　feel sb. do sth. 认为某人做某事

　　5. 双宾语

　　give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

　　tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

　　borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

　　lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

　　buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

　　show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

　　6. be 动词结构

　　be at home = stay at home 在家

　　be in trouble 有麻烦

　　be careful of 小心……

　　be late for 因……迟到

　　be free 空闲的，有空

　　be busy doing/with sth 主要精力都在……

　　be covered with 被……复盖

　　be ready for 为……作好准备

　　be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

　　be interested in 对……感到举

　　be excited about 激动于

　　be angry with 愤怒于

　　be mad at 疯狂于

　　be friendly to 友好地去

　　be pleased with 很高兴做

　　be satisfied with 对……很满意

　　be famous for 因……而著名

　　be famous as 作为……而著名

　　be strict with 对……严格

　　be strict in 在……方面严格

　　be afraid of 害怕……

　　be afraid to do 害怕去做……

　　be glad to do 很高兴去做……

　　be good for 对……有好处

　　be bad for 对……有害处

　　be good at = do well in 擅长

　　be able to do 能去做……

　　7. 固定搭配

　　have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

　　have a try 试一试

　　have a good time 玩得很高兴

　　have fun 玩得高兴

　　have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

　　have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

　　have a fever 发烧

　　have a cold 感冒

　　have a look (at) 看一看……

　　have a rest 休息一会儿

　　have a talk 谈话

　　have a walk =take a walk 散步

　　make friends (with) 与……交朋友

　　make a living 谋生

　　make a mistake 犯错误

　　make a sentence 造句

　　be made from/of 由……制成

　　be made in 在……地方制造

　　look after =take care of 照管，照看，

　　look for 找寻

　　look like 看上去像

　　look out 当心，小心

　　look around 朝四周看

　　look at 看着……

　　put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

　　put up 张帖

　　set up 竖起，建起

　　set off 出发，动身

　　set out 出发

　　send for 派人去请

　　take ones advice 听从某人劝告

　　take out 拿出，取出

　　take down 拿下

　　take place 出现

　　take the place of 代替

　　take it easy 别慌张

　　take away 拿走

　　take off 脱下,起飞，休假

　　day off / have off 休假

　　take photos 拍照

　　take some medicine 用药

　　turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

　　turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

　　turn down (把音量)调低

　　turn up 调高

　　turn in 交出，上交

　　turn…into… 变成

　　turn…over 把……翻过来

　　at once 马上

　　at last 最后

　　at first 起先，第一

　　at the age of… 在……岁时

　　at the end of… 在……之末

　　by the end of… 到……底为止

　　at the beginning of… 在……之初

　　at night/noon 在夜里/中午

　　in the day 在白天

　　in all 总共

　　in fact 其实

　　in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时

　　in a hurry 匆忙

　　in time 及时

　　in public 公众，公开地

　　in order to 为了……

　　in front of 在……前面

　　in the front of 在某物内的前面

　　in the end 最后，终于

　　in turn 依次

　　of course 当然

　　from now on 从目前起

　　from then on 从那时起

　　for example 比如

　　far away from 远离

　　a piece of 一张(一片，块)

　　a cup of 一茶怀

　　a glass of 一玻璃杯

　　a box of 一盒

　　a bottle of 一瓶

　　a set of 一套

　　a group of 一队，一组，一群

　　a kind of 一种

　　all kinds of 全部种类

　　a type of 一种类型的

　　a different type of 一种不一样型号的

　　a great deal of 很多，非常多的(不可数名词)

　　a large (great) number of 很多，非常多的(可数名词)

　　a great many 非常多，不少(可数名词)

　　all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

　　day after day 日复一日

　　day by day 一天天

　　up and down 上上下下

　　the day after tomorrow 后天

　　the day before yesterday 前天

　　8. 其他固定搭配

　　langht at 嘲笑

　　be use

英语短语分类？

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后，终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看，注视

at the moment 目前，这个时候

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

on 短语

agree on （通过协商）达成共识

call on 拜访，看望

come on 快点儿；加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等，别挂断

on holiday 度假，休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食，靠……生活

put on 穿上；戴上

turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

work on 从事于，为

to 短语

agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、具体安排等）

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比较

from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往；致使

pay attention to 注意

to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是

take...to... 把……带到 / 给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……（大地方）

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上，上交

join in 参与

in a moment 马上，马上

take part in 参与

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾；处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替；而不是

learn of 听说……

speak of 谈到，提起

think of 考虑；想出；觉得

about 短语

care about 担心；关心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需，要求；提倡，号召

care for 关怀，照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 去……，去……

look for 找寻

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发；赠送

put away 收好，放好

take away 拿走，带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out （火灾、战争等) 突然出现，爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解，明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身，出发；启动，开始

take out 取出，拿出

turn out 证明是，结果是

work out 算出；处理

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出，想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理；对待

be filled with 用……充满

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 学习，温习；检查

look over 检查

think over 认真考虑

turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交

down 短语

break down 损坏；中断

cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落，下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下；写下

set down 放下；记下

shut down 把……关上，关闭

take down 写下；记下

turn down 关小，调低

write down 写下，记

from 短语

across from... 在...的对面

break away from... 脱离...

be different from.. 与...不一样

hear from.. 收到...的来信

learn from ... 向...学习

tell...from... 区分...辨别...

up 短语

bring up 养育，教育

call up 打电话号码；想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满，装满

fix up 修理：安装

go up 上升，上涨

grow up 长大（成人）

hurry up 赶快，抓紧

look up 查阅，查找；向上看

make up ones mind 决定，决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）

put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建

save up 存钱，积蓄

set up 创立，建立

show up 出席，露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡，熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大，调大（音量）

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出（光、热、气味等）

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 延期

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发，启程

show off 显示；夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

after 短语

look after 照看，照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地，反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处，处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个

step by step 一步一步

一、行为动词短语1. drop off： 送某人然后离开2. show up：产生；到场3. come up：提出4. run out：用完5. pick up：拿走；聚集6. break down：崩溃；损坏7. take away：带走；把…带走8. turn off：关掉；转移注意力二、装饰性短语1. by chance：碰巧2. on purpose：有意或恶意地3. as usual：像往常一样4. in general：整体上5. after all：毕竟6. in other words：换句话说7. in turn：轮流8. at the same time：同时

英语短语分类归纳？

经常会用到英语短语分类1

　　初中英语短语归类

　　1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事

　　2. ask for sth 请求某物

　　ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事

　　3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事

　　4. agree to do sth 同意做某事

　　5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

　　6. be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 一定 (不) 做某事

　　7. be suitable for sb to do sth 合适某人做某事

　　8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事

　　9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难

　　10. be uesd to do sth

　　be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事

　　11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事

　　12. be able to do sth可以做某事

　　13. be serious about doing sth 仔细对待做某事

　　14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样

　　15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事

　　16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事

　　经常会用到英语短语分类2

　　不带to的动词短语

　　1. had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事

　　2. Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事，好吗?

　　3. let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事

　　被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth

　　4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事

　　被动语态：sb be made to do sth

　　5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事

　　被动语态sb be watched to do sth

　

英语备考资料及辅导课程

英语培训班名师辅导课程